AN ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE, NATIONAL FADAMA III PROJECT AND SMALL-SCALE FARMER CROP PRODUCTION OUTPUT IN PLATEAU STATE NIGERIA (2009-2024)

Abstract

This study assesses the role of the state, Fadama III project and small-scale farmer production output in Plateau State (2009-2024). The study used both primary and secondary method for data collection. Two sampling techniques were employed: purposive and random sampling techniques and sample size, was 393. The study employed survey design with mixed in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and focus group discussion. Questionnaires were administered and interviews held, Data collected were analysed using Tables, Percentages and linear regression analysis. Using the derivative, instrumentalist Marxist strand, the study explain the relationship that exist between the State and the Farmers which was characterised by class interest, and that the interest of the elites will continue to be protect and projected by the State. The study further argued that, the state develops with the social division of labour and is the form in which the ruling class asserts its common interests. The Communist Manifesto argues that, the executive of the modern state is but a committee for managing the common affairs of the bourgeoisie (Marx and Engels 1848). Which is why, all attempts to transform small-scale farmers to promote production output and income via agricultural policies and programmes or loan facilities are bound to fail. Therefore, the findings of this study reveals non-increase in production output and income of small-scale farmers before and after implementation of the project in Plateau State, and recommended that the longer the state exists, the less likely society will achieve equality. State being the guardian of personal property, obstructs classless, exploitation-free socialism. proletariat must seize control of the state through revolution, to establish the “dictatorship of the proletariat” and communist society.